Moreover, the regulatory approval process can be lengthy, which may delay the availability of MSC treatments to patients in need. Not everyone is eligible to donate cord blood. Keep in mind this is the cost per injection so how many injections do patients typically get? ; Bonilla, C.; Aguayo, C.; Montilla, J.; Bustamante, S.; Carballido, J.; Marin, E.; Martinez, F.; et al. Cord blood contains stem cells that could treat many conditions. Can clinic stem cell injections cause GVHD? Public banks may also offer directed donations. ; et al. 2020, 21, 3994. ; Lassie, P.; Thicoipe, M.; Dabadie, P. Pharmacological therapy of spinal cord injury during the acute phase. Studies have shown that stem cells, at the point of birth are at their peak of potency, unaffected by the aging process or disease. Li, J.Y. It will also examine the differences between private and public cord blood banks, the costs, and the procedure. Unfortunately, the unproven stem cell clinics generally do not volunteer data on how much they charge. And so on. What is Hot? I think thatd be a great thing if done right. Also, if there is an emergency during childbirth, healthcare professionals will prioritize the pregnant persons and newborns safety over collecting the cord blood. Epub 2018 Aug 17. These treatments can range from $4000 - $8,000 in the United States. Increased costs and regulation can potentially increase the success rate of stem cell therapy in a few different ways. Thank you! Does Medicare cover stem cell therapies? ; Betz, R.R. Induced pluripotent stem cells or IPS cells. Stem cells in the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury: Evaluation of somatosensitive evoked potentials in 39 patients. Zhao, T.; Yan, W.; Xu, K.; Qi, Y.; Dai, X.; Shi, Z. ; Morse, L.; OConnor, K.C. Why did Eddie Bravo check into a cutting edge cancer hospital when he Why did Duke autism team halt its troubling pay-for-play program? Li, L.; Adnan, H.; Xu, B.; Wang, J.; Wang, C.; Li, F.; Tang, K. Effects of transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells in chronic spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cytotherapy. ; et al. Many clinics offer discounts on subsequent stem cell injections after the first one. Deda, H.; Inci, M.C. How CHIPSA Reduces Treatment Cost By Almost $100K The cost of IV vitamin C+K3 and IPT alone would cost a patient approximately $140,000. Kishk, N.A. ; Ely, P.B. The internet fundraising efforts most often end up on GoFundMe. Not all hospitals will collect cord blood for public storage. More and more types of therapies are being introduced every day, and people around the world are turning to them and rejecting traditional regimens of drugs and hospital visits. Your stay will be in the restaurant district of the city. All these factors make DVC Stem the best stem cell clinic in the world, offering a safe, effective and well-rounded treatment protocol with the oversight of government and independent agencies and use of high-quality stem cells. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. This may cost several hundred dollars. ; Shepard, M.J.; Collins, W.F. There are several basic reports that have compared the use of different cell sources in the treatment of SCI [, The nomenclature conventions and definitions of MSCs (stromal and stem cells) are somewhat convoluted. Are you interested in our protocol? ; Fischer, I. Im working on it. Stem cell therapy cost for knees or a degenerative condition such as Crohn's Disease may differ from stem cell therapy cost for COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). For However, the cell transplantation methods, including cell type, dose, transplantation route, and transplantation timing, vary widely between trials, and there is no consensus regarding the most effective treatment strategy. This is a trend Ive been noticing for years. ; Castellote, J.M. ; Nader, P.J.H. ; Wood, P.M. Transplantation of rat Schwann cells grown in tissue culture into the mouse spinal cord. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! ; Fernandez Vina, R.; Brizuela, J.A. Treatments are often rarely available, too expensive, or come with large costs of quality of life for patients. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. They are also available to review any exams or MRIs post-treatment with you. Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Hokkaido, Japan. ; Kim, S.W. The clinics Medical Director, Dr. Cona, is a pioneer in regenerative cell therapy, providing the first stem cell treatments in the Cayman Islands more than a decade ago. ; et al. Are they just saying that to attract and reassure potential customers getting unproven stem cell shots? ; Choi, H.J. Effects of bone marrow stromal cell transplantation through CSF on the subacute and chronic spinal cord injury in rats. FOIA However, as research and development in the field of exosome therapeutics continue to progress, it is expected that improvements in production methods, scalability, and regulatory frameworks will help to reduce the costs associated with exosome-based treatments, making them more accessible to a wider patient population. PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint: Potential target for cancer therapy. ; Lee, H.Y. When looking for a reputable clinic it is important to make sure that the treatment will be performed by a specialized physician. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. ; Yoon, E.J. . First, as compared to many years back, people now view stem cell injections as a more everyday thing. government site. This post is the most comprehensive look at stem cell treatment cost and costs of related therapies that Ive seen on the web, especially factoring in our inclusion of historical polling data from past years here on The Niche. They are likely to pass these costs, or at least try to, on to patients. I dont know if its noise or not, but the percentage of people paying over $100K is about 2-fold higher in 2019 versus 2018. The cells are then shipped in cryo-storage overnight around the world to the stem cell clinic. Please set up a call with the doctor to discuss your specific case in detail. Ideally, we would only consider someone a "stem cell doctor" if they had extensive rigorous training somehow related to stem cells. This may lower supply which could raise prices. There is pressure on stem cell clinics now in 2023 in large part due to two factors. The mechanisms can be sub-categorized into three distinct mechanisms: cell replacement (cell differentiation), functional multipotency (nursing effect), and stem cell regeneration. Learn about the benefits of cord blood banking, some options, and what stem cells may treat. ; Bahia, C.M. I hope this helps. The hospital rooms are equipped with a hospital bed, cable TV, telephone and call light. Neuhuber, B.; Timothy Himes, B.; Shumsky, J.S. The area and issue being treated should generally influence the cost of the associated treatment because different cell types, cell counts and treatment protocols will be needed. Central Pennsylvania and Western Pennsylvania. Modern studies suggest that Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) when administered intravenously, can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) leading to various regenerative effects. This article will look at the pros and cons of cord blood banking. Based on our review of clinical trials, cell doses vary widely among trials, ranging from 10, The application routes can be divided into intra-arterial, intravenous, intrathecal, and intraspinal, with the results of animal experiments comparing the efficacy of each route shown in, The ASIA impairment scale is the most frequently used metric for determining study inclusion, and often, only patients with the ASIA A impairment level (complete motor and sensory loss below the level of injury) are included in the trials. These restrictions can raise the production and administration cost of treatment to the patient, but also ensures patient safety and the quality standards of the cell product. It will always be a moving target. Clinical observation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in treatment for sequelae of thoracolumbar spinal cord injury. An autologous transplant procedure uses the persons own cord blood stem cells for their transplant. Vitamin C: A stem cell promoter in cancer metastasis and - PubMed CPIdoesnt use any type of stem cell; we havehighly specialized stem cells that have increased therapeutic properties over other stem cells. One of the most common questions Ive gotten over the last decade is, how much does stem cell therapy cost? They actually seem most often to want to know more specifically how much itshould cost. PRP has been used in various medical fields, including orthopedics, sports medicine, and dentistry, for its potential to accelerate healing and tissue regeneration. A paper in the journal Pediatrics lists multiple organizations that state that public donation is preferable to private storage. One of these is that people cannot use their own stem cells during treatment for a genetic disease because the stem cells have the same genes that cause the disease. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Feron, F.; Perry, C.; Cochrane, J.; Licina, P.; Nowitzke, A.; Urquhart, S.; Geraghty, T.; Mackay-Sim, A. Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human spinal cord injury. Find out how you can get involved, raise awareness and donate. Effects of hematopoietic autologous stem cell transplantation to the chronically injured human spinal cord evaluated by motor and somatosensory evoked potentials methods. Additionally, a mass effect created by hemorrhage can damage surrounding viable tissues. Hur, J.W. The Cutting Edge of Stem Cell Therapy just a 20 minute drive from the San Diego. There are a few different types of medical providers that may have the ability to inject the cells. Regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. He continues to research alternative therapies with IRB-certified clinical trials in Grand Cayman. There are several factors that can influence the cost of treatment at a stem cell clinic, including: It is important for patients to carefully research the costs of treatment at different stem cell clinics and to consider all of these factors when making a decision about where to receive treatment. The treatment protocol includes a two-day period of intravenous transplant of 300 million culturally expanded human umbilical cord tissue-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and a variety of therapies designed to enhance stem cell activation and potency, such as physiotherapy, acupuncture, and lymphatic massage. The average stem cell therapy cost can range anywhere between $5000 - $50,000. The Effects of Cord Tissue Derived MSCs on the Treatment of Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation, Birth tissues (umbilical cord blood or amniotic fluid), Allogenic culture-expanded stem cell procedure (umbilical cord tissue), Nurse Practitioners & Physicians Assistants, Physician Specialists (or a Medical Director). The therapy also shows promise for the treatment of refractory lupus (lupus disease thats resistant to treatment). For all these reasons about once every year or two, I do polling asking the readers of The Niche here about their experiences. We are currently still collecting long-term data and do not have any published results to share specifically related to our IRB-approved clinical study. Then theres the issue of what it actually costs the clinics per injection and in turn: whats their profit margin? Learn more about our IRB-approved treatment protocol. Viswanathan, S.; Shi, Y.; Galipeau, J.; Krampera, M.; Leblanc, K.; Martin, I.; Nolta, J.; Phinney, D.G. This was a specialist speaking to me I think she was a quack because she lacked knowledge, foresight & did not seem intellectual enough to be a neurologist So, if you find a Dr who has done the research & is constantly exploring ways to make people well we should all be grateful & keep an open mind, do your due diligence, fact checking, research, qualifications, types of MD,s & facility setup. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, ; Camargo, A.; Alexandre, A.; Teixeira, W.G. ; Hilton, B.J. This is because the cord blood does not have to match that of the person receiving the transplant as closely as with a bone marrow transplant. Herein we reviewed the recent function of vitamin C for further research in sequential aspects of cancer stem cell, extracellular matrix remodeling, cancer metastasis and cancer immunotherapy. Home - CPI Performance Institute The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the ; Vaquero, J. Axonal regeneration effects of Wnt3a-secreting fibroblast transplantation in spinal cord-injured rats. Their cord blood stem cells cannot treat their leukemia. Chiba, Y.; Kuroda, S.; Maruichi, K.; Osanai, T.; Hokari, M.; Yano, S.; Shichinohe, H.; Hida, K.; Iwasaki, Y. Transplanted bone marrow stromal cells promote axonal regeneration and improve motor function in a rat spinal cord injury model. Safety of intramedullary Schwann cell transplantation for postrehabilitation spinal cord injuries: 2-year follow-up of 33 cases. ; Yi, T.G. ; Kang, B.C. People can discuss the pros and cons of public or private banking with their doctor, especially if they have an existing family member with a condition who could benefit from stem cell treatment. But we are nowhere near them. Ed Clay is a renaissance man. CPI uses protocols published in peer-reviewed medical journals that have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of cell-based intervention. In the big picture, the most worrisome potential cost is to your health if you proceed with unproven stem cell injections. ; Yu, Z.; Hang, C.H. Why Eddie Bravo is getting treatments at CHIPSA Hospital when he does NOT have cancer! The cells are then sent to separate companies which run laboratories that specialize in stem cell expansion. We always do our best, but nothing works for everyone. Since we are by definition talking about unproven medical procedures here, in my view this money is largely down the drain. Cancer metastasis; Cancer therapy; Extracellular matrix remodeling; Hypoxic induction factory; Immune system; Vitamin C. Copyright 2020 The Authors. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Olfactory mucosal autografts and rehabilitation for chronic traumatic spinal cord injury. Sharma, A.; Gokulchandran, N.; Chopra, G.; Kulkarni, P.; Lohia, M.; Badhe, P.; Jacob, V.C. ; et al. Chernykh, E.R. ; Hitchon, P.W. The cost of private cord blood banking ranges from $300 to $2,300 for collection, processing and initial storage, with additional annual storage fees after that. "Clinical Trials of Stem Cell Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. ; Jeon, M.H. ; Deans, R.J.; Krause, D.S. This study was supported by AMED under Grant Number JP17bk0104045, and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fujita Memorial Fund for Medical Research. Continue to follow the LFA for updates on stem cell therapy research and other lupus science news. ; Homma, T.; Yamada, Y.; Ohta, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Nakatani, T.; Fukushima, M.; Hayashibe, M.; et al. J. Mol. In my mind, these are stem cell doctors in at least part of their practices. Arguably, the most meaningful outcome measure is yet to be determined. Maybe some subspecialize or get a fellowship in stem cells or regenerative medicine? The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ; Garshick, E. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 19932012. Disclaimer. 1.1K views 2 years ago American BJJ Superstar, Rafael Lovato came to CHIPSA Hospital for some Stem Cell treatments. We manufacture the cells in a controlled environment that is optimized for generating a final product with high anti-inflammatory properties. Collecting cord blood is harmless to both the person giving birth and the newborn. 2020 Jan 30;19(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-1144-6. All rights reserved. Adipose (fat) and Bone Marrow stem cell treatments can be effective for certain orthopedic conditions, but studies have shown that they are not a viable treatment option for chronic widespread inflammation or autoimmune conditions due to a variety of factors including lower cell count and potency. Yes it does, and that is highly dependent on the lab where the cells are acquired from, the total count of stem cells administered and the regulations the governing body places on the clinic. If you are looking for a local clinic a simple google search "stem cells near me" may suffice. For example regulations in Mexico and South America are much more lenient than those in the United States, allowing for cells to be acquired at a cheaper cost. Storing cord blood in a private blood bank can be expensive and cost around $1,500$2,500. DeVivo, M.J. While results have been mixed, some early clinical trials have found that people with refractory lupus respond well to MSC therapy, with some people going into clinical remission and others seeing significant disease improvement. Learn more in, This article provides a month-by-month length chart for babies in their first year of life. How much did you pay per injection? KYA1797K down-regulates PD-L1 in colon cancer stem cells to block immune evasion by suppressing the -catenin/STT3 signaling pathway. DVC Stem is a stem cell therapy pioneer, offering stem cell therapies for years and has become a cornerstone of the medical tourism industry. Todd, D., & Verter, F. (2012). In my original 2014 article I recommended specific elements of such a training course which you can see in Box 1 above. 2020 Jan;78:106003. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106003. CHIPSA Hospital- Cost And Reviews (2023) - Heal Navigator CPI is approved by COFEPRIS to perform cell therapy that in many regions such as the United States is years away from being atreatment option. The best an inquiring patient can do is find a reputable clinic that provides treatments using the highest quality stem cells available to ensure they receive the best results possible. Now people view stem cell offerings through the lens of consumers. Oops! Wu, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Ejiri, Y.; Noda, T.; Bai, H.; Kitada, M.; Kataoka, K.; Ohta, M.; Chou, H.; Ide, C. Bone marrow stromal cells enhance differentiation of cocultured neurosphere cells and promote regeneration of injured spinal cord. Using MRI images, C-arm fluoroscopy, and ultrasound guidance our doctors will ensure effective delivery to the target areas. ; Kocabay, S. Treatment of chronic spinal cord injured patients with autologous bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: 1-year follow-up. Every patient responds to therapy differently; some have very fast therapeutic benefits, while others have a more gradual long-term improvement. If the cost per injection is, for example, $5,000 then the total cost can go way up. Nakano, N.; Nakai, Y.; Seo, T.B. ; Zhang, R.P. ; Christophersen, N.S. ; Marshall, L.F.; et al. ; Min, B.H. Why? We seek to offer the highest quality products, the latest available treatments for a variety of conditions, all combined with a world-class setting and service. For example stem cell therapy cost in Tijuana will be different from other places due to differences in regulation, cell manufacturing quality and cost of labour. The cells are also tested to ISCT standards for viability to ensure they meet minimum quality requirements multiple times before treatment. | Patient fundraising | Looking ahead will stem cell costs go down? Im worried that that number may be increasing too and patients who may be paying there for unproven stem cells way at the very high end of the cost spectrum, sometimes above $100K. Personalized treatment plan:Our medical staff will review your medical history, MRI images, and treatment objectives. It is not usually a cause for concern. ; Ostanin, A.A.; et al. ; Leo-Summers, L.; Aldrich, E.F.; Fazl, M.; Fehlings, M.G. Geron Corporation launched a phase I clinical trial of a human ESC-based therapy for SCI in 2010, but announced that they will discontinue the clinical trial after transplanting four of the planned 10 patients, ostensibly due to financial considerations, and the results of this trial have not been released. Mesoblast is closest phase III trails and FDA is requiring more data for their 4 trials. ; Nardi, N.B. In these cases, a private bank will sometimes store cord blood for free. ; Sensebe, L. Mesenchymal stem versus stromal cells: International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT(R)) Mesenchymal Stromal Cell committee position statement on nomenclature. ; Yekaninejad, M.S. You seem to have javascript disabled. Although most patients are adults, Sharma et al. Cord blood banks can freeze and store cord blood, which means that it is ready for use when needed. Some advantages of cord blood banking include the following: Some disadvantages of cord blood banking include the following: Donating cord blood to a public bank is free. Late transplantation of allogeneic bone marrow stromal cells improves neurologic deficits subsequent to intracerebral hemorrhage. Epub 2019 Dec 5. 2023 Lupus Foundation of America. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies ; Schwarz, E.J. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Should any other doctors qualify as stem cell doctors? The collection of cord blood takes place after delivery. Some patients are quick responders and experience sustained results after a single treatment, others respond gradually over time and may require additional treatments in the future to continue improving their clinical outcome. ; Salewski, R.P. The percentage of people paying the most, more than $100,000, was only slightly (probably non-significantly) higher in 2020, but both in 2019 and 2020 the percentage of people paying over $100K was much higher than in 2018 polling. ; Bartlett Bunge, M.; Curiel, R.; Dididze, M.; Green, B.A. You are accessing a machine-readable page. A Comparative Study of Three Different Types of Stem Cells for Treatment of Rat Spinal Cord Injury. The cost of healthcare in the US is astronomical, but that is still with the large support structure in place for these healthcare companies. So this post is definitely not recommending you get them. There are public and private banking options. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow up. ; Wagner, J.; Shumsky, J.S. Why is cord blood banking so expensive? ; Tatsui, N.; Mendrone, A.; Caldas, J.G. To try to authoritatively answer this now in 2023 we need data from the present and past along with expert perspectives. The biggest movement of clinical trials is that the trials are moving from investigator-oriented academic research to profit-oriented, company-funded research. Functional Multipotency of Stem Cells and Recovery Neurobiology of Injured Spinal Cords. ; Li, J.D. DVC Stem is an innovative stem cell therapy clinic in the Cayman Islands. 2020; 21(11):3994. Intrathecal administration of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells for spinal cord injury: Safety and efficacy of the 100/3 guideline. She said taking vitamin supplements wont help you. It felt like she was laughing at me It suggested there was no hope. Vaquero, J.; Zurita, M.; Rico, M.A. Remarkably about 1 in 20-25 people received more than 20 stem cell injections. Is that a legal workaround he has found to be able to use his umbilical cord products in the United States without FDA a BLA approval. The second factor is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced many clinics to stop injections temporarily. I see that Neil Riordan has the Neil Riordan Center for Regenerative Medicine in Arizona. LaPlaca, M.C. It is also essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if stem cell therapy is an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells promotes functional recovery in a model of chronic spinal cord injury. Clinical Trial of Human Fetal Brain-Derived Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Transplantation in Patients with Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Results of the third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury randomized controlled trial. However, by definition, ESCs need to be harvested from embryonic cells, which raises significant ethical issues. Using our in-house manufacturing facility, we are able to generate billions of cells that are highly therapeutic and targeted to areas suffering from an acute or chronic inflammatory condition. Using our in-house manufacturing facility, we are able to generate billions of cells that are highly therapeutic and targeted to areas suffering from an acute or chronic inflammatory condition. Our doctors will work with you to develop a treatment strategy for optimal results. Located in the tropical paradise of Grand Cayman in the Western Caribbean, we offer patients a nearby alternative to traveling long distances and to less ideal locations. New Outpatient Program Gets More Patients Treated-Plus New Savings. ; Stupak, V.V. ; Prado, G.R. ; Aguayo, A.J. Private banks can offer directed donations or autologous transplants. Duncan, I.D. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? ; Shahbaz, N.; Khan, M.A. Moviglia, G.A. For this narrative review, previously reported articles published before April 6, 2020, were obtained through PubMed using the terms spinal cord injury, clinical trial, and stem cell therapy. Example, a patient with a healthy medical history with multiple injuries probably will not have any contraindications to being treated. Studies have shown that stem cells, at the point of birth are at their peak of potency, unaffected by the aging process or disease. CHIPSA Hospital: Gerson Therapy Center Cancer Treatment Weekly reads: Sarepta, epigenomics, FDA on eyedrops, Top 50 stem cell influencers to follow on Twitter, List of FDA Approved Stem Cell Therapies & Drugs, Fact-checking stem cell supplements in 2023, What is PRP injection cost, risks, & possible benefits. & if you collapse go to the ER. ; Aguayo, C.; Fernandez, C.; Rodriguez-Boto, G.; Marin, E.; Tapiador, N.; Sevilla, M.; Carballido, J.; et al. My Dad's Experience At CHIPSA in Mexico for Stage 4 NSCLC This post is not medical or financial advice. Oh, S.K. Howeverthe administration of culturally expanded cells in the United States is largely not authorized according to FDA sections 351 and 361. Make sure to know how many cells you are getting, where those cells come from, if they are viable, is the clinic/lab is regulated, and ask for as detailed info to be provided as possible. Despite these challenges, the regulatory framework is essential in maintaining the safety and efficacy of MSC therapies, ultimately protecting patients and ensuring that they receive the highest quality care. ; Hall, V.; Soulet, D.; Brundin, P. Critical issues of clinical human embryonic stem cell therapy for brain repair. We are happy to answer any and all of yourquestions. Other stem cell suppliers and clinics market stem cell-related stuff that isnt real stem cells such as platelet rich plasma or PRP (see my comprehensive guide to PRP including a helpful infographic here) or injections of often dead perinatal stem cell products. Before donating to a public bank, donors must undergo a screening process to check for any infections or genetic, blood, or immune system disorders. Stem cell cost questions | Stem cells cost $2,500 to $20,000| Why do stem cells cost so much? Bookshelf Satti, H.S. Predictive biomarkers and mechanisms underlying resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade cancer immunotherapy. CHIPSA Hospital, an integrative cancer treatment center in Tijuana, Mexico recently released their 2019 mid-year review that offers an exclusive look at some of their brand new treatments. Are autoimmune or stem cell transplant patients at higher risk from COVID-19? Stem cell therapy cost can also be associated with the quality of the cells being administered. Adipose (fat) and bone marrow stem cell treatments can be quite invasive because they require the cells to be extracted from the patient, which requires surgery. ; Kim, H.I. Hsu JM, Xia W, Hsu YH, Chan LC, Yu WH, Cha JH, Chen CT, Liao HW, Kuo CW, Khoo KH, Hsu JL, Li CW, Lim SO, Chang SS, Chen YC, Ren GX, Hung MC. Vaquero, J.; Zurita, M.; Rico, M.A. Bracken, M.B. They engage many procedures and while on occasion they perform some stem cell therapies for their patients, stem cell procedures are decidedly in the minority of procedures they do. This all feeds back into the main point of this article that there is a dire need for training doctors in stem cells and regenerative medicine. ; Jeon, S.R.