Use these kits to build up a rifle on your receiver or to rebuild an old '03. Click Here to view our Gunbroker page! We do not accept returns for firearms whether they are new or used. 1924. inexperienced workers overheating the receivers in 1917 is not supported by the data. On February 7, 1928, Chief of Field Service Brigadier General Samuel Hof made the following recommendation, which was approved as a policy; Our ammunition is getting worse, and accidents may be somewhat more frequent. The U.S. M1903 and M1903A3 "Springfield" rifles are the greatest of all U.S. military issue bolt action rifles. Firearm transfer must be the actual transferee/buyer. Air Quality Fair. Eleven receiver failures in 1917 prompted an investigation and a change in the heart They were made using the newer nickel steel, and there have been no reports of any similar issues occurring with them. pressure, the receiver shattered, often permitting the bolt to exit the receiver, causing At that time, the armories and arsenals were too reliant on the experience of their skilled labor force in the forge shop. by serial number 285,506 at Rock Island Arsenal. Three men lost an eye (7% of the total accidents) and 6 more (14%) had Here's a good link. The Springfield Armory was the first federal armory in the USA, producing firearms for the US military for nearly 200 years until its closure in 1968. The heat treatment problems had been present On February 20, 1918, at rifle No. For the longest time, I thought it was just an old rumor passed down from generation to generation. likely been fired once a year were now being fired weekly. Hatcher reports no receiver failures after Although hard to tell for sure, it appears to be one of the unfinished Model 1901 receivers, although the markings on the bottom have me puzzled. 5 to 23 years. well beyond the available data. the receiver was blown off and there was evidence of crystallization along the fracture Over 800,000 for SA is supposed to be fine. their relative positions. (7.26/100,000). service until replaced by the M1 Garand in the early 1940's. their 1917-1918 rifles in a separate category. No Rock Island rifles were ever drilled and tapped for commercial receiver sights at the Arsenal. RealFeel Shade 67. 11/19/21 - This is a minty example of a Springfield Model 1903 bolt action rifle. He states: "One thing made evident by these tests is the fact that the weakest feature of the Admittedly, designed to fail might be a little off. - Initials & Dates There were no further receiver failures after 1929. I recommend that we instruct our Ordnance He grew up in Elk County, Pennsylvania, where he became obsessed with the world of firearms. replacement of the receivers be deferred. What's the serial? It was possible to calculate a The FFL Dealer is in business to make a profit and your internet purchase may be viewed as competition to their retail business. Maybe during the war, maybe not. those already issued would remain in service. specific to some workers who only worked during some years. I recommend that we instruct our Ordnance establishments to no longer issue rifles with these questionable receivers, that such rifles be set aside and considered as a war reserve, and the question of the ultimate replacement of the receivers be deferred. ), Muzzleloading Modern & Replica Pistols (flint), Muzzleloading Modern & Replica Pistols (perc), United States Patent Firearms Revolvers/Pistols, Century Arms International (CAI) - Shotguns. Clearing the decks of unfinished projects. worst three years for receiver failure were 1904-1907 with 1905 being an exception. This new steel was stronger than the WD 1325 steel originally used. In 1925, Frankford Arsenal recommended withdrawing all of the rifles from service. The case-hardened receiver had a hardened outer layer giving it the majority of its strength but a softer core. - Sniper They unofficially begin production of . The receiver date is commonly held to be the date of the rifle, since the receiver is the "firearm". Once you place the firearm in your cart and checkout you will receive a confirmation email that has your order number and further instructions. We believe we sell living history, and honor the veterans who fought and died for our freedoms. numbers are referred to as "high numbered" receivers and are commonly stated to While the range is narrower than that for Springfield receivers, the failure, and six more had unspecified injuries consider serious. They heated the receivers and quenched them at a slightly lower temperature than before. Our store hours are Tuesday through Saturday 10:30am-6:30pm, Mountain Time. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Now here is where it gets interesting. The Springfield 1903 Rifle. the other hand, some of these early rifles have been in use for many years and undoubtedly 70,000 pounds per square inch. Dec 2, 2021. The failure rate per year for Rock Island receivers varied from zero (1919, 1924, 1917-1929 continued up to 1939 there would have about 43 additional receiver failures. by re-heat treatment. The serial number on the receiver dates to 1932. stay the same. greater degree of safety. In the white and unmarked! City, Utah. (Pending)- Springfield Everything I needed was in this kit for my restore project. All firearm sales are final. Springfield receiver would be about 0.7 serious injuries per 100,000 rifles they pose to a shooter. Rock Island receivers M1903 rifles made before February 1918 utilized receivers and bolts which were single heat-treated by a method that rendered some of them brittle and liable to fracture when fired, exposing the shooter to a risk of serious injury. The wood stock is un-marked - likely a replacement. the design of the Springfield chamber-bolt interface. 4 reviews Write a Review. Transfer fees may apply. in receivers, and its from their deliberations that we use the 800,000 serial number for 1903Collector is correct in that if the rear sight is mounted by drilling into the receiver, you should just leave it alone. I am aware of one receiver failure of a high number receiver about 1987-88 in Salt Lake Each rifle was tested using blue pill proof loads starting at 70,000 PSI and later raised to 75,000 PSI. Join Date: October 25, 2001. The gun has retained virtually all of its parkerized finish with some very light scratchy wear around the muzzle and a couple of small spots of minor wear on the receiver. If a defect is discovered after completing the transfer, you must contact the manufacturer directly for repair or replacement. He provides no numeric data on which to judge this problem, but says it was to 0.1485; in other words, there is a space of well over an eighth of an inch where the The risk of serious injury from the failure of a low numbered It was also concentrated in certain years of manufacture suggesting that an important component of the failure was human error in heat treatment. It's actually one of the last made. before 1917, two in 1904. withdrawal of the rifles of low numbers in the hands of troops until the rifle is problem of overheating the receivers was present during ten of the 15 years of and the risk paid off. circumstance because of the risk of serious injury or death, but that high numbered The Springfield Armory was the first federal armory in the USA, producing firearms for the US military for nearly 200 years until its closure in 1968. Receivers or barreled/receivers require a dealer 01 license. All firearms made after 1898 require a federal firearms license. Use coupon code KTG10 to get 10% off your order of $150 or more at Brownells. 800,000, a major change was made in the heat treatment of the receiver and bolt, which resulted in a rifle of far greater strength than before.On May 11, 1918, at receiver No. with rifle manufacturing requirements. '03 Handguard, Springfield C Stock - Full Pistol Grip, Walnut Wood, Stained, NEW, Springfield C Stock - Full Pistol Grip, Walnut Wood, Unstained, NEW. Kurt is a Gunsmith, Reloader, Hunter, and Outdoorsman. Call the FFL Dealer and set an appointment to confirm that the firearm is ready to be transferred. the cartridge cases projects out of the rear end of the chamber a distance of from 0.147 pages 446-47. and the combined rate in figure 4. During the 1920's officials within the Ordnance Department investigated the problem In the Springfield rifle the head of The wood stock is minty with a couple of very minor dings. the interested reader to make his own decision about the safety of the Springfield rifle I checked the serial number and looked up the history and it looks to be in the safe range but it was made in 1911 @ RIA and was in service until sometime in the 50's. Three rifles with low serial Is the Springfield 1903 Still Safe? If you would like to borrow my copy for a while your more than welcome to. numbered rifles were reworked and put into service during World War II. 1903 Springfield Build So I'm thinking of building a 1903 Springfield. But it also looks a heck of a lot better. Man, thanks for your guy's input on this. When the best is what you demand, the Gibbs Rifle Company Original WWII Remington 1903A3 Receiver and Bolt is just what you need. Talyn said: If the receiver build date is 1913 it's not an 1903A3 but the original 1903 model. Legacy Collectibles strives to provide quality investment-grade military collectibles to an appreciative public. The barrel is an "AV" or Avis replacement, dated December of 1918. modern military actions is the cartridge case itself. During the investigations of the burst receivers, they were quickly found to be too hard and brittle. It is also the buyer's responsibility to insure that the dealer will accept the firearm(s). When the best is what you demand, the Gibbs Rifle Company Original WWII Remington 1903A3 Receiver and Bolt is just what you need. Catalogs I mainly needed the stock hardware, and it was all there. The failure of 11 receivers in 1917 was believed to be due to human error in the heat All four receivers OUR FFL CLASS DOES NOT ALLOW FOR THE EXPORT OF FIREARMS, THEREFORE WE CANNOT SHIP OUT OF THE US. 1,000,000. above normal operating pressure. When steel becomes too hot during the heat treatment process, it changes the steels structure on a microscopic scale. There are options to add a barrel and a 80% receiver. The average failure rate per year was 1.69. numbers were fired with cartridges that produced known levels of pressure starting at to the soldiers using the rifle. Springfield Armory and had serial numbers in the 950,000 range. otherwise unserviceable. Copyright 2023 SARCO, Inc. All rights reserved. We offer a 7 day inspection period and hassle free returns to ensure every customer is happy with whatever they buy from us. Maj Gen Hatcher explains that in some of the low-numbered Springfields, locking lugs have been known to crack or shear off under extreme pressures. Rare piece for the Springfield 1903 collector. Could they justify withdrawing all of them from service if the majority were still good? Throughout the service life of the American Springfield 1903 Rifle, there were a number of rifles that had the receivers burst due to faulty heat treatment. That is a great priceI'll bet she's real accurate to. made at Springfield Armory, and below 286,506 made at Rock Island Arsenal.) and figure 1.) #5. 1992. 442-447). I have already mentioned Hatchers observation that many of the receiver failure received minor injuries from receiver failures. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Springfield Armory I've used the detailed information that Hatcher provides in his notebook, and receivers. This series of rifles was originally issued to the many proud and selfless Americans that answered freedom's call during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. On 1,275,767 and Rock Island Serial No. Hatcher Firearms Dupage Trading Company, LLC numbered Springfield rifles, and these rifles saw heavy use on Guadal Canal between August manufacture, and was worse before 1917, especially in the earliest years of production, - Rod 1903 This new process essentially created a case-hardened receiver as opposed to a through-hardened one. Every week we put items for sale starting at $1 ! This was well before computer-driven temperature-controlled furnaces. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. 1903A3 Springfield Barrel 4 Groove. This is partly true, but we also want to tell you about the urban nature of the city where, among green parks, lakes, forests, flora and fauna, you can experience and discover its green side. Hatcher, the officer in charge of the investigation, " it was quickly found that If the receiver serial number is below 800,000 for rifles made at Springfield Armory and at serial number 285,507 at Rock Island Arsenal are known as "low-number" M1903 rifles. The average time to failure for Rock Island receivers was 11.6 years with a range from However, that didnt solve the problem, and they still had strength issues. 227-229). Marine Division on Guadal Canal The Marine Corp made no effort to replace their low (See table 2 will soon be arriving for you. full of grease. I agree, it's well above the cutoff range. The brittle ones would shatter, while the properly heat-treated ones would withstand the blow without issue. There It is our goal to provide This was later verified by Hatcher by simply putting receivers in a vise and hitting them with a hammer. The failure rate for the double heat treated receivers up to 1929 was slightly less The 03 Era. - Information USA. were four receiver failures, three Springfield manufactured receivers, and one Rock Island risks of dying with common place activities that are of similar magnitude to serious There was obviously an error in reporting the serial number, years). repair the receivers having these low numbers should be scrapped.". Springfield 1903A3 Barrels! The other ten were made an average of 2.64 failures per year. the much heavier use of the 1917 manufactured receiver compared to the 1905 receivers. At this point I'm ready to believe anything positive, even if it weren't true. Specifications and Features: Stripped Original Remington WWII 1903A3 Receiver with Original Bolt Handle .30-06 Springfield Only we face on a daily basis. I was just handed down this Springfield 1903A3 30-06. 1903 Receiver w/Action, Made By Springfield Armory For Sale from: Alpha Omega Services LLC ( FFL) | Positive feedback: 99% View | Verified Seller | 1020 Completed Sales View Sellers Items ENDED - $396.00 Shipping: $25.00 (or FREE in-store pick up!) In no cases did the receiver shatter as was the case Brophy, W.S. The stock and magazine were wrecked. Both of my 1903A3s are 1943 Remingtons with 1943 . These are original receivers with original 1903A3 bolt handles. Some Springfield rifles that were made specifically for sales to officers of the armed services or NRA members in the 1920's and 1930's were drilled and tapped for the Lyman 48 sight, and could be purchased with or without the sight, but the purchaser had to order the rifle that way. manufactured. Or Receiver failures occurred in rifles made between 1907 to 1912, with the peak rate . sounds like the front replacement sight might be covering a part of the mfg stamp as it would be infront of the bomb. After his military service, he attended the Colorado School of Trades(CST) in Lakewood, CO for gunsmithing. Division, Based on the failure rates of 1917-1918 between one and two rifle receivers Any e-mails for offers or trades will be deleted without response. As you can see from the quote below, the workers, much like today, werent too fond of change. 100,000 pounds. I had always heard rumors that there were some Springfield 1903 rifles that were not safe to shoot. Once this was identified, Springfield and Rock Island immediately moved to fix this issue. On the other hand, I do not think we are justified in issuing such rifles from our establishments. Im not sure about any of that but I have no intentions to modify this at all. 1962. A+. business since 2002. A $16.95 handling fee will be charged per order. SPF130. And now I also have spare parts for everything else. December 1917 eleven rifle receivers shattered, causing one severe and 10 minor injuries There are also two Springfield receivers (numbers 946,508 and 951,718) included in the time to failure, expressed in years, using the serial number data on year of production, could easily be issued high numbered rifles, but low numbered rifles already issued would Firearms Doh, I didn't see the 1911 RIA date. - M1917 Parts, Inspectors Through our YouTube channel, we strive to educate and share the stories behind the artifacts we sell. All firearms made after 1898 require a federal firearms license. No additional charge for multiple firearms on an order. You should be fine. It some of them have worn out several barrels. injury from the failure of a Springfield receiver. Select a local Federal Firearms Licensed (FFL) Dealer that will accept the firearm and complete the transfer. Two of the 68 were made at Related Article: Does Refinishing a Gun Hurt Its Value? JavaScript is disabled. failure for all 33 receivers was 12.48 years. The original service load for the 1903 Springfield produced approximately 50,000 PSI of pressure. Although this won't apply to a 1901, the stamp on the uncut mag opening says NS 3. Truly a clinic and very practical at that. The board made the determination of where the problem had occurred compounded by a design flaw in the support of the cartridge case head in the Springfield I've been burned by Sarco before. Published by C.S. This information was used in the analysis that follows. Hatcher, J.S. The remaining 34 failures (79%) caused Some good news. As the rifles were constructed at that time, the average gun would stand about 80,000 or 90,000 pounds, but a 100,000 pound shot could be pretty well depended on to burst the receivers of almost any of the rifles then coming off the production line.. Genius Ecommerce by 1Digital. Most of our products are unique. The overall failure rate of the 33 Springfield receivers was 4.13 failures per 100,000 A second problem that Hatcher found was the hardness of the brass cartridge cases, and recognized as a serious problem by the spring of 1917. Guns, Parts and Accessories Quick Shopper, WTS/WTB/WTT (Want to Sell, Buy or Trade) Forum, Appraisals, Fakery, Dispute Resolution & Mediation Forum. BOX 1274 On the other hand, some of these early rifles have been in use for many years, and undoubtedly, some of them have worn out several barrels. Collectible We hope to raise awareness and understanding for the collector community, as well as encourage new collectors to join the hobby. and the Cheaper Than Dirt symbol are registered trademarks of Direct Investments LTD. America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter. Posted June 19, 2016. . My training is in medicine and medical research and I specialize in epidemiology, a The ammunition was said to World War II military ball ammunition. It's hard for people to personalize risk to their own situation. Hey, Diver! I have grouped them by 86 of these receivers are positively known to have been destroyed. Military between 1903 and 1945. There are no Range Reports - Show us how good you are! For Springfield Armory-made rifles, any rifle with a serial number higher than 800,000 is considered safe. 1927-28) to seven in 1918. Make an educated decision on whether you should shoot yours or not. They were highly paid craftsmen, who were jealous of their exclusive skill, and who both hated and feared these new fangled pyrometers which threatened to make useless their special knowledge.. We are a family-owned, full-service gun store. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. - Stamps, Manufacturers An unfinished receiver. You are using an out of date browser. Ive provided you with the information on the early serial numbered Springfields. On December 2, 1927, a board met to address the problems with those early receivers blowing up. all correct parts for the 1903 most NOS, NOT 1903a3. Risk of One Death per 100,000 population in a Single Year Caused By: The problem of Springfield receiver failures was a rare event throughout the service The receiver failures were also Much of the manufacturing process relied on highly-skilled labor. #11. were definitely double heat treated. The 1903 was a Mauser 98 patent ripoff, Mauser sued Springfield for it, but that turned to dust in the wind when WWI broke out. It means the receiver was made in 1942 and the barrel was made in 1943. Springfield Armory 1903 Springfields are considered safe at serial number 800,000 and up, while Rock Island Arsenal-made 1903s are safe above serial number 285,507. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Penn, withdrawn from service. be safe to shoot. As the US prepared for WWI, 1903 production was ramped up, and it appears that furnace operators with less experience began allowing poorly heat treated receivers to go into production. rifle, and this problem was exacerbated by uneven manufacturing of brass cartridge cases the battles, and during the four major battles that occurred in the seven month period in suggests that the problem was not caused by hastily trained war time workers unfamiliar years of the Springfield rifle despite statements to the contrary. Much of this article stemmed from information provided by Major General Julian S. Hatcher in his legendary book Hatchers Notebook. such rifle from our establishments. They had a challenging decision to make. ignore this evidence. Rifles US Springfield Variants Springfield A Remington Smith Corona Receiver | 443 | 21 | Lc | 125.0671ms, Springfield 1903-A3 Remington Smith Corona Receiver. likely accounted for the majority of the receivers that failed during these two The Director of Civilian Marksmanship (DCM) Program provided surplus military rifles to While we touched on the serial number ranges of concern and the problems one may encounter, lets look at why these problems occurred in the first place. That is a very high number RIA. - Rebuild Dummy and Inert Grenades, Mortars & Rockets, Cleaning Supplies, Cleaning Rods and Oilers, Buttplates, Grips, Stocks, Forends & Handguards, Rocket Launcher, Bazooka, Cannon and Mortar Parts, Women's Tactical Gear, Accessories & Gifts, Flags, Stamps, Decals, Posters & Wallcharts, Everyday Carry Knives, Tools & Accessories, Springfield C Stock with new '03A3 Handguard, 1903A3 Springfield Band & Hardware Set Complete, Springfield C Stock with new original G.I. See pages 205, 215, 221-223, 227-229, and 442-482. The overall failure rate Of the 33 Springfield receivers that 1917 manufactured rifles is less than for those made in 1905 ( 16.4 years compared to 11 There are duties that the FFL Dealer is required to do during the process which include a criminal and mental health background check through NICS. Springfields, and 286,506 for Rock Island receivers. Julian Hatchers Notebook , Third Edition, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, And while this might reflect poor heat treatment in 1917 it more likely reflects When rifles are turned in from the troops for the years of manufacture for the Springfield Armory rifles. feasible to re-heat the "low numbered receivers", and that they should be It may be an additional day or so before the FFL Dealer is ready to conduct the transfer of the firearm to you. Brophy has an error in his table of serial numbers on page 445. proportions for the U.S. Military, especially at time when military was funded at an War II, saw many of the low number receiver rifles taken from war reserves and issued to I chose to use the serial numbers provided by Campbell for that failed. When you think of Milan, the first image that comes to mind is the huge skylines of buildings, speeding taxis, trade fairs and catwalk shows. Get the monthly weather forecast for Milan, Lombardy, Italy, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Typically ships within 5 to 7 business days when a valid FFL is received. When the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917 there was a marked increase in the use of this rifle for training. It is Hatchers belief that these were leftover receivers that accidentally made their way back into production. The sight was a rear ladder style graduated to 2,850 yards and incorporated a peep, notch and battle sight. were replaced with the M1 rifle about 1942. The Model 1903 Springfield is arguably the most accurate off-the-shelf service rifle ever produced. (Pending), Variations That low a number, it had already been converted from rod bayonet to knife and from .30-03 to .30-06. 1966, page 215). It was originally put together by my grandfather probably in the 50s, given to my dad, and now to me. range of expected failures for this time period (12 to 43). Mostly cloudy More Details. The Army was small enough that new troops I was wondering if there's any way a smith can check the integrity of the receiver. Today, our ammunition today is much better quality and held to a much higher standard. We carry a range of Springfield parts for many different rifle models, including the worlds largest supply of original 1903 parts. Hatchers Notebook. the reported year of failure in the table. Rifles US Springfield Variants Receiver w Action Made By Springfield Armory | 443 | 1 | Mc | 0ms, 1903 Receiver w/Action, Made By Springfield Armory. rifles were returned to arsenal for repair was an effort to provide soldiers with a
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