With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. It was a bad choice, as Robert Ford had been negotiating with Missouris governor to betray Jesse. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriffs office. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. Billy is fourth from the left. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. 3) Robert Clay Allison franksrealm.com Born in Texas and raised in Tennessee, this Waynesboro youth had intense mood swings that led to violence. Big Harpe dashed off on his horse, his pursuers giving chase and firing shots at the outlaw until a bullet found its mark. Theyd earlier gained notoriety as members of Quantrills Raiders, a small group of pro-Confederate guerillas who harassed Union soldiers along the Kansas-Missouri border during the Civil War. In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. The company pressed charges only for the last robbery, and he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years but was released after only four in 1888 for good behavior. Charles Bowdre (1848 1880) was born in Georgia and moved with his family to Mississippi as a child. Michael "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke, Jos Doroteo "Pancho Villa" Arango Armbula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_gunfighters&oldid=1147536748, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:14. During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. Labeled the nation's first serial killers, Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe wreaked havoc in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi in the late 1700s. 25 Mind-Boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect, 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You), 25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See (2022), 25 Cool Certifications That Are Usually Pretty Easy To Get, 25 Creation Stories From Around The World, 25 Most Powerful Marvel Characters (2022), 25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known, 25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World, 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds: A Pet Parent Guide, 25 Fun And Clever Riddles For Kids (With Answers), 25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World, 25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life, 25 Bizarre Mormon Rules You Won't Believe Are Real, 25 Intriguing Origins of Sayings In Everyday Life, 25 Things You Need To Do To Survive A Nuclear Attack, 25 of the Most Terrifying Cults in History, Former Porn Star Mia Khalifa Says Being in the Army is Worse than being on OnlyFans. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. Here are 10 of the most famous and notorious of these outlaws of the Wild West. Why would its outlaws be any different? In September, 1900, Cassidy robbed a Nevada bank of $33,000, and in July, 1901, Wild Bunch members robbed a train in Montana, netting $60,000. Named after the founder of the Methodist church, Hardin was just 14-year-old when he stabbed another boy who was taunting him. However, what many people may not know is that Old West outlaws often had their origins in other parts of the country, often returning home for a time to escape capture by lawmen in pursuit of them. Famous Wild West Outlaws William "Curly Bill" Brocius Sam Bass Belle Starr Thomas Coleman Younger James B. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. This 4-inch-by-5-inch tintype depicts Billy the Kid and several members of his gang, The Regulators, playing croquet in 1878. Front row L to R: the Sundance Kid, Ben Kilpatrick, Butch Cassidy. He moved to the southwest when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, which is where he took up gambling and acquired a reputation as a deadly gunman.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'list25_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-leader-1-0'); Black Jack was a cowboy who later turned to a life of crime after leaving Texas in 1890. If women murdered their mountain husbands, they didnt confess and likely resorted to poison. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. A few months later, he robbed a stagecoach near Tombstone, Arizona, and was tracked down and arrested by lawmen Wyatt and Virgil Earp. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. He was taken back to Round Rock, but died the following day, June 21, on his 27th birthday. He cleaned the tough town quickly, which gave him the title, one of the quickest men on the trigger in the Southwest. However, he reverted back to his old outlaw ways and was involved in a shootout during a bank robbery. Your email address will not be published. He was arrested, but he reportedly died a week later from his wounds. He robbed on foot, wielding a double-barreled shotgun and clad in a linen duster and bowler hat, his face concealed by a flour sack with eyeholes cut into it. In 1903, in a daring move worthy of a movie, Curry choked a guard with a wire, escaping the jail never to be seen in Knoxville again. On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. He never fired his weapon, and sometimes left behind handwritten poems, which further enhanced his notoriety and gained him the nickname Black Bart the Poet. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Designed using Nevark Premium. An alleged cattle rustler, he was unjustly hanged along with Cattle Kate Wilson by a faction of cattle barons, which has become one of the many incidents that led to the Johnson County War. The American Cowboy Chronicles. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Pressure mounted as posses tracked down and killed or arrested Wild Bunch members and associates, one by one. Kentucky: Donald Harvey Kentucky is where Donald Harvey got his start in 1970 as a prolific "angel of death": During a ten-month period, he killed at least 12 patients while working as an. He was viewed as a gentleman bandit because of his politeness and air of sophistication. Sentenced to two years, he was released and pardoned after a year and a half by Wyomings governor. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! He got his moniker when he was caught and convicted for horse thievery in Sundance, Wyoming. Black Pistons MC (Motorcycle Club) November 29, 2015 March 31, 2017 OnePercenterBikers . A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. In 1881, the brothers left Tennessee for safety reasons, and soon thereafter Frank moved to Virginia. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. Stillwell settled the dispute by grabbing a rock and smashing in his rivals face until he was dead. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. An orphan at age 15, arrested the first time at 16, he fled to Arizona as an outlawed fugitive. She and Joe Boot, a gambler, planned a robbery so she could return to her dying mother in Canada, but they were captured and imprisoned. In 1882, while Jesse was dusting a picture hanging on a wall, Robert Ford shot him in the back of the head. They were arrested, but broke out of jail and escaped to Indiana, where they resumed train robberies, one of which netted them $96,000, a princely sum that gained the Reno Gang worldwide fame. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Butch Cassidy. Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. Infamous criminals such as Charles Arthur Floyd, better known as "Pretty Boy Floyd," have connections to the area. Your email address will not be published. When he unexpectedly succeeded in escaping, they killed his assistant in frustration. In 1897, Cassidy robbed a coal companys payroll of $7000. The train taking them to jail in Seymour, Indiana, was stopped by masked vigilantes, who lynched the three prisoners. For example, Pancho Villa was a bandit from Durango, Mexico who also conducted cross-border raids into New Mexico and Texas. Victims included their own children. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. Jesse Woodson James was already a celebrity when he was alive, and has became even more legendary after his death. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Philippe P tain (CC BY 2.0) by Cassowary Colorizations Philippe Ptain (1856-1951) Philippe Ptain went from being one of France's greatest heroes from World War I to a vilified figure . "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release, October 16, 2019". A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. 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The gang then went on a spree, robbing stagecoaches, trains, banks, and county fairs, from Iowa to Texas, and from West Virginia to Kansas. Famous Outlaws MC Members . An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Manage Settings After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. In 1869, Jesse gained notoriety when he murdered a cashier during the course of a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, Bloody Bill Anderson. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. In Kentucky, pro-Union soldiers and hired killers tracked Quantrill and his men. He then tried his hand at legitimate cattle ranching, but ranch operations were frequently impeded by his violent temper. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. Jesse James. He later served as a U.S . He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Second row, standing: Will Carver and Kid Curry/ Source: Wikimedia, Patrolman Robert Saylor shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Patrolman William Dinwiddie shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Wanted Poster: Pinkerton's $5000 dollar reward for Kid Curry/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Allan Pinkerton business flyer/ Source - Outlaws and Lawmen: Crime and Punishment in the 1800s by Kenneth McIntosh, One of Kid Curry's doings (along with his riders) - Union Pacific RR/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Kid Curry and girlfriend Annie Rogers/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan. However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. True West Magazine How was Morgan Earp killed? He shouted you son of a bitch! as he fell, then lay groaning I die brave, my God! He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. Required fields are marked *. A few months later, they killed a jailer while freeing imprisoned fellow gang members. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. The James-Younger Gang. Charles Earl Boles, AKA Black Bart (1829 after 1888) was born in England, before his family emigrated to New York in 1831. Outlaws MC Kentucky Chapters. Bowdre sided with the faction that included William H. Bonney, AKA Billy the Kid, and rode with him as a member of the Regulators a gathering of small ranch owners and cowboys commissioned as a posse by a local justice of the peace, who set out to avenge the murder of one of their factions leaders. He torpedoed his chances by robbing another Union Pacific in 1900, while the negotiations were ongoing and in breach of a promise he made the governor. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. A firefight erupted, and the noise attracted the recently arrived Texas Rangers, who joined the shootout. The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. John King Fisher. Jesse and Frank James, for example, took occasional sabbaticals from bank and train robbing, traveling to East Tennessee, and seeking refuge in the Old Washington community in Rhea County. The myth of the Old West exerts a tremendous influence on the popular imagination. In 1894, he was arrested and convicted of horse stealing and extortion. He was also a heavy-drinker and while working as a tax collector has accidentally killed Marshal Fred White. Besides banks, they also robbed stage coaches and trains but their luck ran out in a botched bank robbery on September 7, 1876. Born in Harford, Kentucky, he was the oldest brother of Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp. They also got into stagecoach and train robberies where they netted $60,000 from the gold train, the largest robbery of the Union Pacific. In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. They then raped and murdered two women and a 14-year-old girl. The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. Born: September 5, 1847 Sam Bass (1851 - 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. And throughout, banks were a standby target of choice. The area is mostly known as a pass. Today, a century after Jesse's murder and Frank's surrender in 1882, they still possess that distinction. He became a leader in one of the Cowboy gangs of cattle rustlers in Tombstone, Arizona. In May 1900, Wild Bunch members rode into Moab, Utah, and killed the Sheriff and a deputy as payback for the earlier killing of two gang members. Clay Allison (1841 1887) was born and raised in Tennessee, and fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. Copyright 2011 - 2023 List25 Inc. All Rights Reserved. Spouse: Zerelda Mimms. Taken to Fort Smith for trial, the gang was found guilty of rape, murder, and robbery, and sentenced to death by hanging judge Isaac Parker. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. He was acquitted and even Wyatt Earp testified at his defense. Frank Stillwell. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. Numerous state and federal laws criminalized slave flight and prohibited people from aiding and concealing runaways. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. Born in Utah to British immigrants who had arrived in Utah as Mormon pioneers, Robert Leroy Parker (1866 1908), AKA Butch Cassidy, left home as a teen to work on a dairy farm. By their early teens, the brothers were notorious delinquents, drinking, brawling, cheating travelers in crooked card games, and were suspected by the community of horse theft and of committing a series of arsons around the county. In 1876, he arrived in Prescott, Arizona, and claiming that he would stage a show in which he would eat a wagon wheel, conned people into paying in advance to attend. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. 13. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. Who of us doesnt admire, if begrudgingly, the swagger of Billy the Kid, the daring of the James brothers, Frank and Jesse, the cagey resourcefulness of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Hole in the Wall Gang? Some say he even had a confrontation with the famous Wyatt Earp. Such was the case in the Old West, where many years often elapsed between the settlement of new communities, and their settling down into the rut and norms of established civil society. What a coward he was. Wells Fargo detectives then canvassed San Francisco laundromats until they found the right one, and from it learned the identity of the handkerchiefs owner. Two days after Morgans assassination, Wyatt Earp received information that Stillwell planned to murder his brother Virgil in Tucson when the train carrying him and Morgans coffin to California stopped there. wechat video call data usage, alligators in canyon lake,
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