We do not know since the book of Joshua does not tell us. River flood Hazard level: High. The people 3, p. 685. Israel crosses the Jordan to become a nation that will light up the world for other nations. [19] In 2007, FoEME named the Jordan River as one of the world's 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between Israel and neighboring Arab states.[21]. The flat arid terraces of that area, known as the Ghawr (Ghor), are cut here and there by wadis or rivers into rocky towers, pinnacles, and badlands, forming a maze of ravines and sharp crests that resemble a lunar landscape. Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | 2. Between the two is the Dan River, the waters of which are particularly fresh. God has told us that He cares for us too! Is the passage a metaphor? Baptismal Site of Jesus: The believed place where Jesus was baptized and where many are baptized today. Scholars have concluded that the site called Al-Maghtas on the east side has long been considered the location for the Baptism of Jesus and a place of pilgrimage. Lake Lisans water level would have been about 90 feet higher than the current Sea of Galilee. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. Then you will know which way to go, since you have never been this way before., Joshua 4:24"He [God] did this so that all the peoples of the earth might know that the hand of the Lord is powerful and so that you might always fear the Lord your God.. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. Here is the Jordan river at the traditional location for the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. [citation needed] It is mentioned in the songs "Eve of Destruction", "Will You Be There", and "The Wayfaring Stranger" and in "Ol' Man River" from the musical Show Boat. The marls are comprised of alternating layers of coarse and fine grained sediments. The Jordan Rivers plain then spreads out to a width of about 15 miles (24 km) and becomes very regular. Almost all of the people of Israel who had witnessed the crossing of the Red Sea in their escape from Egypt had died. Again, there would be a specific time lag between overtopping and re-establishment of flood flow 15-20 miles downstream. But in the meantime I can rest assured that God does indeed work upstream in my life. Barrier has also written a number of journal articles and was a contributing author of The Kingdom and the Power. Exiting the sea, it continues south, dividing Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the west from Jordan to the east before emptying into the Dead Sea. Photos (1) Looking Upriver Dr. The river rises on the slopes of Mount Hermon, on the border between Syria and Lebanon, and flows southward through northern Israel to the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberius). ", "Water Diplomacy: Creating Value and Building Trust in Transboundary Water Negotiations", "Towards a Living Jordan River: An Environmental Flows Report on the Rehabilitation of the Lower Jordan River", "Appendix C: Historical review of the political riparian issues in the development of the Jordan River and basin management", "Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)", "Jah Lyrics: Burning Spear - Jordan River Lyrics", " "Spasenie" 1 "", Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, SMART Multilateral project for sustainable water management in the lower Jordan Valley, "Map of the River Jordan and Dead Sea: And the Route of the Party Under the Command of Lieutenant W.F. The dam would have to have an impoundment capacity equal to the Jordan Rivers flood flow for the time required for all of the Israelites to cross, for the twelve men to collect the twelve large stones from the river bed, and for the priest to carry the ark up out of the river channel minus the time required for the overtopped water to travel the distance from the dam to the crossing point. If you're anything like me, you are comfortable in your daily routine. View the Enhanced Operating Capability Products and Services StoryMap here, Latitude: 40.464900 N, During the 40 years of wandering in the desert, entering the Promised Land became a deep yearning within the souls of the new generation. The flat arid terraces of that area, known as the Ghawr (Ghor), are cut here and there by wadis or rivers into rocky towers, pinnacles, and badlands, forming a maze of ravines and sharp crests that resemble a lunar landscape. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [citation needed], The flow rate of the Jordan River once was 1.3 billion cubic metres per year; as of 2010, just 20 to 30 million cubic metres per year flow into the Dead Sea. All these acts are pictures of deliverance and salvation. Most recent flow and stage for Utah (Stations highlighted in red are currently above flood stage) USGS station ID USGS station name NWS flood stage (ft) Most recent stage (ft) Most recent flow (cfs) Historical . ANSWER: The Jordan River flows from Northern Israel to the Dead Sea, with a length of 156 miles (251 kilometers). - - The Jordan River starts in northern Israel at the foot of Mount Hermon, more than 1,500 feet above sea level, and ends almost 1,400 feet below sea level at the Dead Sea. 4. Staying Power: Lessons from the Disciples in Jesus Last Week. [24], Conflict about the waters of the Jordan River was a contributing factor to the Six-Day War when, starting in 1965, Syria attempted to divert some of its headwaters in collaboration with Lebanon and Jordan. Israel's National Water Carrier, completed in 1964, has delivered water from the Sea of Galilee to the Israeli coastal plain for over four decades, until prolonged drought led to abandoning this solution in favour of desalination. (2023, April 5). Do you try to do everything in your own strength, or have you learned to rely on God when life gets tough? The conquest of the land was about to begin. So it was likely a period of increased rainfall that would have saturated the rocks, making them even less stable. The nation of Israel spent 430 years in Egypt. The Barriers have two daughters, Brianna and Bronwyn. According to that report, the river discharged 1.3 billion cubic meters of water in the 19th and early 20th centuries (but see a more conservative estimate in the quotation below from the Encyclopaedia Judaica ). City, which occurs above the flood stage of approximately 700 cubic feet per second (cfs) (see Section 2.2.2). In biblical history, the Jordan appears as the scene of several miracles, the first taking place when the Jordan, near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (Joshua 3:1517). G. A. Smith. About 40,000 men from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had crossed over first, armed and ready for battle. Both Jordan and the West Bank take their names from the river. 6. How wide and deep was the Jordan River? Now the Jordan is at flood stage all during harvest. It appears that the 12-Stone Monument was later moved to the permanent Gilgal located about 7 miles north of Camp Gilgal. You could easily cross the river here without a problem. Learn Religions, Apr. NWS River Observations and Forecasts. The word Hebrew means to cross over. There is a time lag between the damming event and the passage of the last water 15 to 20 miles downstream. 90, opposite Jericho. It would take a fairly sophisticated hydraulic model to predict what that time lag should be. Joshua 4:17: When all the nation had finished passing over the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua, 2 Take twelve men from the people, from each tribe a man, 3 and command them, saying, Take twelve stones from here out of the midst of the Jordan, from the very place where the priests' feet stood firmly, and bring them over with you and lay them down in the place where you lodge tonight [Gilgal]. 4 Then Joshua called the twelve men from the people of Israel, whom he had appointed, a man from each tribe. Dr. In the 19th century the River Jordan and the Dead Sea were explored by boat primarily by Christopher Costigan in 1835, Thomas Howard Molyneux in 1847, William Francis Lynch in 1848, and John MacGregor in 1869. During flood times, the Jordan swells to a width of one-half mile in certain areas. - The Jordan flows through the Great Rift Valley, the largest cut in the earth's crust. Today, its known as Qasr el Yahud (Kasser Al Yahud, Qaser, the Baptismal Site of Jesus. The Israelites crossed the Jordan River on dry ground as God miraculously parted the waters. . Their great leader Moses had died, and God had transferred power to Moses' successor, Joshua. This year's HESCO wall is twice as high and twice as wide as the wall built in 2019, officials said. The Zr, which floods frequently, was formerly covered with thickets of reeds, tamarisk, willows, and white poplars, but, since dams were built to control the rivers flow, that land has been converted to irrigated fields. Latitude/Longitude Disclaimer: The gauge location shown in the above map was last observed at QUESTION: Jericho and the Jordan River. 8. Gods first miracle was the precise timing required to stop flow at the crossing point at the precise time the priests step out. 5. How could that have occurred at just the right time, in just the right manner, and lasted just the right amount of time to explain the phenomena recorded. When portions of a transform fault lock up, the surrounding terrain may be warped up or down by the stresses. Seven Fascinating Facts about Crossing the Jordan River. For other uses, see. U.S. Geological Survey 4. Inter-VarsityPress. How big was the Jordan River when Joshua crossed? In the plain of the Jordan, between Succoth and Zarthan, is the clay ground where Solomon had his brass-foundries (1 Kings 7:46). His compelling teaching style is one-of-a-kind, combining a solid Biblical foundation with culturally relevant application, engaging illustrations, and astute scholarship. cut-off, and restoration of flow). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. God gives Joshua instructions to have the people follow the priests bearing the ark of the covenant into the river. It revealed Gods power and care for His chosen people Israel. Or was this a real miracle? This story occurs when the Jordan River was at flood stage. And He would have had to spend centuries, if not millennia, preparing the necessary conditions. Probably more than 100 ft wide and 10 ft deep. Notice that God told Joshua the nation was to cross the Jordan and go into the land that He had given them. Nur, A. Joshua 3:1: Then Joshua rose early in the morning, and they set out from Shittim. 3. The Jordan Valley constitutes a segment of the extensive East African Rift System, a rift valley running north and south that extends from southern Turkey southward via the Red Sea and into eastern Africa. This was a massive body and wall of water the 3 million or more Israelites would have witnessed as they walked alongside it for about 2 miles (3.2 km.). It was also cut off to the south. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. The Jordan River, due primarily to its rich spiritual importance, has provided inspiration for countless songs, hymns, and stories, including the traditional African-American spiritual/folk songs "Michael Row the Boat Ashore", "Deep River", and "Roll, Jordan, Roll". The Jordan Valley lies along The Dead Sea Transform Fault Zone, (DSTFZ) where the African and Arabian tectonic plates move laterally with respect to each other in a motion very similar to that along the San Andreas Fault of California. Finally, the Jordan drains into the Dead Sea through a gently sloping broad delta. At 6.3 ft (2085 CFS), the Jordan River will experience . Richard S. Hess. In the same way, God often asks us to take a step of faith before He moves. Because of its steep gradient, the Jordan River cuts several gorges, including one in the vicinity of Adam. As mentioned, the body of water that would have accumulated would have been 20 miles (32 km.) How wide was the Jordan River when the Israelites crossed the river? I dont know if God did use a landslide at Adam to pile up the waters, but if He did, it is no less wondrous than some supernatural method. 5 And Joshua said to them, Pass on before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take up each of you a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the people of Israel, 6 that this may be a sign among you. Joshua 4:910: And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the covenant had stood; and they are there to this day. Therefore, since we are interested in knowing, How wide and deep was the Jordan River where Israel crossed? we have part of the answer. By 2010, the water flow had dropped to a mere 20 - 30 million cubic meters per year. The Rift Valley extends all . The Israelites crossed the Jordan River opposite the city of Jericho. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. (Joshua 3:14-16). Lynch, United States Navy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan_River&oldid=1144038959, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles containing Classical Syriac-language text, Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Water data back to 1974 are available online. They enter Canaan commissioned by God to realize God's kingdom on the earth. But surely the Engineer of the universe could design and build such a dam. The current is relatively swift, and the river transports a considerable load of silt. At least seven historical earthquakes precipitated landslides that dammed the Jordan River near Damiya: 1927 AD (July 11 stopped flow for 22 hours)1906 AD (stopped flow for 24 hours)1834 AD1546 AD (Jan 14 stopped flow for two days)1534 AD1267 AD (December 8 stopped flow for 10 hours)1160 AD. Joshua 3:1417: So when the people set out from their tents to pass over the Jordan with the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people, 15 and as soon as those bearing the ark had come as far as the Jordan, and the feet of the priests bearing the ark were dipped in the brink of the water (now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of harvest), 16 the waters coming down from above stood and rose up in a heap very far away, at Adam [20 miles, 32 km. Answer After the people of Israel supernaturally crossed the Jordan River to enter the Promised Land, God commanded Joshua to "choose twelve men, one from each tribe. Inflow from the Yarmk River once nearly doubled the Jordans flow, but the Yarmks contribution was subsequently reduced as a result of damming upstream. What lesson can we learn from this event? Yet as soon as the priests who carried the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the waters edge, the water from upstream stopped flowing. We offer real-time climate data, weather forecasts, and alerts, as well as information on the best recreation spots nearby. The Jordan has a number of fords, and one of them is famous as the place where many Ephraimites were slain by Jephthah (Judges 12:56). Or to put it in numerical form: For the flow-cessation to be so rapid, the dam would need to be emplaced almost instantaneously, and be of such tight construction that there were no significant leaks to leave a trickle in the channel. Instead, I marvel at the precisely timed sequence of events that God would have had to execute to make it happen the way it did by natural processes. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/crossing-the-jordan-river-bible-story-700081. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [11] The first recorded use of the name appears as Yrdon in Anastasi I, an ancient Egyptian papyrus that probably dates to the time of Rameses II. God supernaturally delivered the Israelites out of the hands of the Egyptians through Moses. Roger has taught thousands of pastors, missionaries, and Christian leaders in 32 countries worldwide. 1. Nahal Sion or Nahal Assal (Hebrew) / Wadi el-'Asl or Assal (Arabic) as its major tributary. The depth of the river was probably deeper since sediment would have moved down the river since the time Israel crossed the river. Apr 0 100 200 300 400. Environmentalists say the practice of letting sewage and brackish water flow into the river has almost destroyed its ecosystem. casting all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you. Accessibility So when the people set out from their tents to pass over the, now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of harvest. Mehr, Farhang, "The politics of water," in Antonino Zichichi, Richard C. Ragaini, eds., Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea, Jordan River Crossing or Sheikh Hussein Bridge, "Hydro-political Baseline of the Upper Jordan River", "Modelling precipitation-streamflow processes in karst basin: The case of the Jordan River sources, Israel", "History of the Dead Sea - Discover the Dead Sea with Us! The river holds major significance in Judaism and Christianity. Because, according to Jewish tradition, the Israelites made a difficult and hazardous journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land, the Jordan can refer to freedom. Learn Religions. PayPal does not require you to create a PayPal account to use your credit card. Route 90, part of which is named after Rehavam Zeevi, connects the northern and southern tips of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and parallels the Jordan River on the western side. When all the nation had finished passing over the. Its section north of the Sea of Galilee is within the boundaries of Israel and forms the western boundary of the Golan Heights. You're able to make your morning cup . 621 That portion of the Jordan River flows out of the Sea of Galilee at an elevation of 682 feet below mean sea level (MSL). When it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. The angel who commanded God's army appeared to Joshua and told him how to win the battle of Jericho. The mix of landslide materials would need to be evenly graded from large boulders (for structural stability) to fine clays (for low permeability), with just the right proportions of the various grain sizes to be structurally stable and hydraulically tight. So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carrying the ark of the covenant went ahead of them. Page Last Modified: Monday, May 1, 2023, MILL CREEK AT SHELEY TUNNEL, NEAR MOAB, UT, MILL CREEK BELOW SHELEY TUNNEL, NEAR MOAB, UT, PACK CREEK AT PACK CREEK ROAD BRIDGE NEAR MOAB, UT, MILL CREEK BLW PACK CREEK NR MOUTH AT MOAB, UT, BIG BRUSH CRK ABV RED FLEET RES, NR VERNAL, UT, STRAWBERRY RIVER AT PINNACLES NEAR FRUITLAND, UT, LAKE FORK RIVER AB MOON LAKE, NR MOUNTAIN HOME, UT, LAKE FORK RIVER BL MOON LAKE NR MOUNTAIN HOME, UT, YELLOWSTONE R @ BRIDGE CMPGRND NR ALTONAH, UT, DUCHESNE RIV ABV UINTA RIV, NR RANDLETT, UT, UINTA R BLW POWERPLANT DIVERSION, NR NEOLA, UT, FISH CREEK ABOVE RESERVOIR, NEAR SCOFIELD, UT, MUD CRK BL WINTER QUARTERS CYN @ SCOFIELD, UT, WHITE R BL TABBYUNE CRK NR SOLDIER SUMMIT, UT, FERRON CREEK (UPPER STATION) NEAR FERRON, UT, SAN RAFAEL RIVER AT MOUTH NEAR GREEN RIVER, UT, GREEN RIVER AT MINERAL BOTTOM NR CYNLNDS NTL PARK, COLORADO RIVER AB DIRTY DEVIL RIVER NR HITE, UT, DIRTY DEVIL R AB POISON SP WSH NR HANKSVILLE UT, SOUTH CREEK ABOVE RESERVOIR NEAR MONTICELLO, UT, EAST FORK VIRGIN RIVER NEAR SPRINGDALE, UT, NORTH FORK VIRGIN RIVER NEAR SPRINGDALE, UT, VIRGIN RIVER AB LA VERKIN CREEK NR LA VERKIN, UT, VIRGIN RIVER AB QUAIL CREEK NEAR HURRICANE, UT, SANTA CLARA RIVER ABV BAKER RES, NR CENTRAL, UT, SANTA CLARA RIV BLW WINSOR DAM, NR SANTA CLARA, UT, GREAT SALT LAKE AT SALTAIR BOAT HARBOR, UT, GSL S. SIDE OF CAUSEWAY, 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT, GSL BREACH 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT; S TO N FLOW, GSL N. SIDE OF CAUSEWAY, 6 MILES E OF LAKESIDE, UT, BEAR RIVER ABOVE RESERVOIR, NEAR WOODRUFF, UT, BEAR RIVER BELOW RESERVOIR, NEAR WOODRUFF, UT, BEAR RIVER BELOW PIXLEY DAM, NEAR COKEVILLE, WY, BEAR RIVER BELOW SMITHS FORK, NR COKEVILLE, WY, BEAR LAKE AT STATE PARK MARINA NR GARDEN CITY, UT, LOGAN RIVER ABOVE STATE DAM, NEAR LOGAN, UT, BLACKSMITH FORK AB UP and L CO.'S DAM NR HYRUM, UT, SILVER CREEK NEAR SILVER CREEK JUNCTION, UT, E CANYON CR BL I-80 REST STOP NR PARK CITY, UT, EAST CANYON CREEK AB EAST CYN RES NR MORGAN, UTAH, SOUTH FORK OGDEN RIVER NEAR HUNTSVILLE, UT, OGDEN RIVER BL PINEVIEW RES NR HUNTSVILLE, UT, OGDEN RIVER NR GIBSON AVENUE AT OGDEN, UT, FARMINGTON CR ABV DIV NR FARMINGTON, UTAH, SALT CRK BL NEPHI POWERPLANT DIV NR NEPHI, UT, SUMMIT CREEK ABV SUMMIT CR CANAL NR SANTAQUIN UT, SIXTH WATER CRK AB SYAR TUN NR SPRINGVILLE, UT, DIAMOND FORK ABV RED HOLLOW NR THISTLE, UT, HOBBLE CREEK AT 1650 WEST AT SPRINGVILLE, UTAH, PROVO RIV AT RIV ROAD BRIDGE NR HEBER CITY, UT, AMERICAN FK AB UPPER POWERPLANT NR AMERICAN FK, UT, LITTLE COTTONWOOD CREEK @ JORDAN RIVER NR SLC, JORDAN RIVER @ 1700 SOUTH @ SALT LAKE CITY, UT, RED BUTTE CREEK AT FORT DOUGLAS, NEAR SLC, UT, MAMMOTH CREEK ABV WEST HATCH DITCH, NEAR HATCH, UT, CLEAR CREEK ABOVE DIVERSIONS, NEAR SEVIER, UT, MANTI CREEK BLW DUGWAY CREEK, NR MANTI, UT, SEVIER RIV BLW SAN PITCH RIV NR GUNNISON, UT, (C- 2- 4)15cac-S1 MILL SPRING NR ERDA, UT, GSL FARMINGTON BAY OUTFLOW AT CAUSEWAY BRIDGE. with recent peaks last observed at [citation needed] The actual crossing is the final step of the journey, which is then complete. The baptism of Jesus is referred to in a hymn by the reformer Martin Luther, "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" (1541), base for a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach, Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam, BWV 7 (1724). When his enemies sought to capture him, Jesus took refuge at the river in the place John had first baptised (John 10:3940). Total streamflow across the Jordan River was last observed at 310 cfs, and is expected to yield approximately 615 acre-ft of water today; about 91% of normal. The total area of the basin is 1,592 km2 up to the river outlet into the lake. 3. In the north, it begins above sea level, descending all the way to the Dead Sea in the . [20], A small section of the northernmost portion of the Lower Jordan, the first ca. Jordan River, Arabic Nahr Al-Urdun, Hebrew Ha-Yarden, river of southwestern Asia, in the Middle East region. This figures into the story in several ways. Three times . Joshua set up 12 stones as a monument of remembrance. First, high velocity makes a river more likely to undercut steep valley walls, making them more prone to failure. If you notice any errors in the below information, please contact our. 4. Current: N/A . Date of 1406 B.C. Joshua 4:1519: And the Lord said to Joshua, 16 Command the priests bearing the ark of the testimony to come up out of the Jordan. 17 So Joshua commanded the priests, Come up out of the Jordan. 18 And when the priests bearing the ark of the covenant of the Lord came up from the midst of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up on dry ground, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place and overflowed all its banks, as before. Do we have memorials in our minds as reminders of the miracles God has done for us, and do we pass these memorials on to our offspring? long, 2 miles (3.2 km.) What step of faith do we need to take in our lives today? When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, your eyes saw my unformed body. Joshua 3:14-17 (NASB). The Jordan is fed by rains falling on the neighbouring plateaus; the waters then flow downward through rivers or wadis. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. August 17, 2016, Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Jordan River @ 1700 South @ Salt Lake City. Joshua 3:14-16 describes the fact that the Israelites crossed the Jordan River after 40 years in the wilderness. long, 2 miles (3.2 km.) Jordan and the Golan Heights border the river to the east, while the West Bank and Israel lie to its west. The name Jordan, or Yarden, comes from the Hebrew word "yarad" or descend, which the river does. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. For other rivers, see, "The Jordan" redirects here. Joshua 1:1-2 (NASB), The question we are concerned with is, How wide and deep was the Jordan River where Israel crossed?. He was recently honored as distinguished alumni by Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary. When the daily provision of manna stopped, it forced the people to conquer their enemies and subdue the land God intended for them. Steep gorge walls of such rocks are inherently unstable and may fail when rattled by even minor earthquakes. NOTE: Forecasts for the Jordan River near 17th South are issued routinely year-round. 13:2533). Steep-gradient rivers also tend to have rocky, or gravelly river beds, rather than muddy beds, because the high velocity water washes fine sediments downstream instead of depositing them on the river bed. The valley itself is a long and narrow trough, averaging about 6 miles (10 km) in width but becoming narrower in some placese.g., at each end of the Sea of Galilee. However, in a steep-gradient river, the cessation of flow can be rather rapid, because of the high velocity. is adam hills still married,
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