In August 2013, a group led by Philip Smith attempted to recall Brenda Shemayme Edwards, the chairman of the Tribal Council. Constitution and By-Laws of the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma. The Council consists of Chairman Francis, Vice Chairman Carol D. Ross, Acting Secretary Philip Martin, Treasurer Marilyn McDonald, Oklahoma City Representative Jennifer Wilson, Binger Representative Marilyn Threlkeld, Fort Cobb Representative Maureen Owings. Video update from Caddo Nation Chairman, Bobby Gonzalez, on improvements at the Caddo Convenience Store in Binger, OK, employment and path to economic development. go to CAREERS Available Positions They organized in 1938 as the 'Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma.' %PDF-1.4 Box 487Binger, OK 73009Phone: 405-656-2344Website, 1714: French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes, 1844: Choctaw expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders", 1854: Many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas, 1859: Removal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma, 1861: Signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867, 1865: Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army, 1872: Caddo-Wichita Reservation established. In the early 19th century, Caddo people were forced to a reservation in Texas. [2] Prior to European contact, they were the Caddoan Mississippian culture, who constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory, flourishing about 800 to 1400 CE. Caddo Nation has acquired McKees Indian Store and the Susan Peters Gallery in Anadarko, Oklahoma. By 800 CE, this society had begun to coalesce into the Caddoan Mississippian culture. The two most commonly used dialects today are Hasinai and Hainai. Nation's gaming ordinance, Gaming Ordinance of the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma 2006, Section 104. Tobacco was also cultivated, and was and is used ceremonially. In July 2016, Francis was re-elected as chairman of the Caddo Nation. We met with tribal leaders on health issues within our IHS Service Units. Please fill out your Caddo Census form online. As people and accompanying animals emerged, the wolf looked back. She was re-elected in 2016. This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 21:05. The flat-topped mounds were arranged around leveled, large, open plazas, which were usually kept swept clean and were often used for ceremonial occasions. BOBBY GONZALEZ (Caddo), CNEDA Chairman ZACKEREE KELIN (Cadd0), CNEDA Vice-Chairman DAVID BOGLE (Cherokee) OPERATIONS TEAM DON KELIN (Caddo), Business Advisor Paula Anderson (Caddo/Kiowa), Administrator Meet CNEDA ZACKEREE S. KELIN (CADDO) Zackeree S. Kelin is the founding partner of Davis Kelin Law Firm LLC Contact Us I stand for this idea irrespective of who holds political office in the state and without fear or favor. The area for their reservation in East Texas had been lightly settled by Mexican colonists, but there was rapidly increasing immigration of European Americans here. Having given way over years before the power of the former Ohio Valley tribes, the later Caddo negotiated for peace with the waves of Spanish, French, and finally Anglo-American settlers. While the women of the tribe wore some jewelry and styled their hair similarly to men, most used the art of tattooing to decorate their bodies. Why would they go into Mexico first if they didnt know what to expect? All rights reserved. Men favored body modifications and ornamentation such as the painting of skin, jewelry, ear piercing, and hair decorations, like braids, adorned with bird feathers or animal fur. Oklahoma City Representative: Jennifer Wilson. Stitt and tribal leaders say they now want to find common ground. They were followed by fur traders from outposts along the Gulf Coast, and later by missionaries from France and Spain, who also traveled among the people. This vigilante group led by Captain Peter Garland was a vigilante force from Erath County. Learn more Box 729, Anadarko, OK 73005, by fax at (405) 247-2430 or by email at [email protected] by Friday, April 21, 2023. ANADARKO, Okla. - As the COVID-19 vaccine now becomes available to children 5 - 11, local tribes are now stressing the importance to vaccinate to keep their communities safe.State tribal and . Kelly Factor, Caddo Nation Vice Chairman. Francis said only 150 to 200 tribal members made it to Oklahoma. On December 29, 1845, Texas was admitted to the US as a state. [11] The Caddo were farmers and enjoyed good growing conditions most of the time. The Caddo Nation is the third owner since that time, and the first Native owner. See blog post for full story and photos. On behalf of the Tribal Council, I submit the following activity report for the first 30-days of my Administration. This was in addition to important tasks that were awaiting the new Administration at Caddo Nation headquarters, including: ongoing construction projects; inadvertent burial discoveries of our ancestors; inadequate staffing, and numerous other issues that required immediate attention. I started and completed a renovation of the old facility I had been going to since I was a child. Official websites use .gov % Tribal enrollment is open to individuals with a documented minimum of 1/16 degree Caddo blood quantum. That's where the tribe hopes to teach the next generation of Caddo about the culture and language they've worked so hard to preserve. This page has been viewed 20,195 times (4,478 via redirect). But no bodies. "Our relationship with the state of Oklahoma is an indispensable one. After some period, the adverse effects of these changes were recognized. [18][19], The men used handcrafted bows and arrows to hunt animals such as wild turkey, quail, rabbits, bears, and bison during winter months. Captain Peter Garland from Erath County led this vigilante group. Caddo Nation Chairman Bobby Gonzalez stands in front of McKees Indian Store on the day of acquisition. These wood and clay tools were carved and molded to help with daily jobs like cooking meals for the tribe. But, I also recognize that respect is a two-way street. The American Rescue Plan Act sets out the categories of spending that tribal governments can lawfully pursue with their allocations. Some villages began to gain prominence as ritual centers. The link on the year (Year of the Treaty) connects to an online copy of the treaty. French traders built their trading posts and associated forts near Caddo villages. 134, 12 July 2002, Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Leslie Halfmoon: [email protected]. Louisiana Caddo moved southwest to join other tribal members in Texas. Here is what some tribal leaders had to say about their decision to attend and how they hope to work with Stitt in the future: The show of tribal leadership conveys a deep respect for the democratic process. As far as my leadership, anyone that comes to the tribe, it doesn't matter what political faction they are or their background, if they need services, they get services and I make sure of that, Francis said. McKees first opened in 1962. *ba-`Q5!@I$Q)i\1*YURr*29T Gathered items included corn, sunflowers, beans, melons, tobacco, and squash during the warm seasons. Tamara Francis, chairwoman of the Caddo nation, said the United States past decisions have shaped the tribes present and will potentially affect its future. The tribe operates its own housing authority and issues its own tribal vehicle tags. The exit from the underground closed to the remaining people and animals. Caddo religion focuses on Kadhi hyuh, translating to "Lord Above" or "Lord of the Sky." They were descendants of the Caddoan Mississippian culture that constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory. Tensions within their tribe resulted in near civil war among the Creek. /+%L~UC9t86(X $( 8P s4YL8t@'}g2 The Kiwat Hasinay Foundation is dedicated to preserving and increasing use of the Caddo language. Don Kelin is an enrolled member of the Caddo Nation. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. Caddo people primarily settled near the Caddo River. I would like to see many improvements in our tribe, with an emphasis on Education, Cultural Preservation, Economic Development, CHR, Youth and Elder programs, and revamping our current tribal constitution. Due to the Caddo's neutrality and their importance as a source of information for the Louisiana Territory government, the US forces left them alone. Both factions have appeared and are represented by legal counsel (Doc. The artistic skills and earthwork mound-building of the Caddoan Mississippians flourished during the 12th and 13th centuries. During my first 30-days as your Chairman, I am honored to have had the opportunity to meet with so many well-wishers and supporters of our great Caddo Nation. Poverty, drug abuse and suicide have come of it, she said. [2] A Caddo woman, Zacado, instructed the tribe in hunting, fishing, building dwellings, and making clothing. The Caddo were an extremely large tribe, Francis said. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Kraus Reprint Co., 1969. Chairman Training Day 8:30am-11:50pm Ballroom 1 Ballroom 2 Ballroom 3 Meeting Room 1 Meeting Room 2 LSU FEMA Benefit Cost Analysis Training Shona Gibson . Operation of the tribe was split between two factions. V. ARTICLE II - PURPOSE . Shortly after completion of renovating the Anadarko Clinic, I applied and was selected as the Clinic Director over the El Reno and Watonga Indian Health Centers, serving numerous times as the CEO of the Clinton Service Unit. [9] The Wichita and Pawnee are also related to the Caddo, since both tribes historically spoke Caddoan languages. But following Congressional passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 under President Andrew Jackson, the federal government embarked on a program of removal of tribes from the Southeast in order to enable European-American settlement. Caddo Tribe. There, we provided health education, wellness programs, and education and technical assistance to 7 reservation communities in the area. Before the middle of the nineteenth century the term Caddo denoted only one of at least twenty-five distinct but closely affiliated groups centered around the Red River in Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. When they arrived, conditions were poor. Molly Young covers Indigenous affairs for the USA Today Network's Sunbelt Region. Join our team. Kate Crowley . +8. While these Representatives are elected to represent their individual constituencies, they play an important part in making decisions for the entire tribe. She was the fourth elected female leader of the Caddo Nation. In July 2016, Francis was re-elected as chairman of the Caddo Nation. Vice-Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer and District Representatives. NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 1441 L St. NW, Suite 9100. endobj Chairman Tamara Francis is the daughter of the first elected female chairman, Mary Pat Francis. The Caddoan Mississippian people were the direct ancestors of the historic Caddo people and related Caddo-language speakers who encountered the first Europeans, as well as of the modern Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. The name "Texas" is derived from the Hasinai word tysha, meaning "friend". BINGER, Okla. - Members of the Caddo Nation are fighting among themselves at the headquarters near Binger. The tribal constitution provides for election of an eight-person council, with a chairperson. They hunted and gathered wild plants, as well. They were loosely affiliated with other neighboring tribes including the Yowani Choctaw. During the War of 1812, American generals such as William Henry Harrison, William Clark, and Andrew Jackson crushed pro-British uprisings among other Southeast Indians, in particular the Creek, also known as Muscogee.
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